Note that the same conjugation is used for usted or ustedes as you would for él/ella or ellos/ellas respectively, so it often appears grouped together in conjugation charts. Spanish allows you to express respect or formality by using usted/ustedes instead of tú when speaking to someone older than you or in a higher social position (the CEO of the company, the president, your professor). For example, the noun “chair” ( la silla) is feminine, so the associated pronoun is ella.įor simplicity’s sake, most Spanish guides will only list the distinction between él/ella and ellos/ellas in conjugation charts, but remember that the other plural forms also need to be changed to match an all-feminine group ( vosotras and nosotras). In Spanish, every noun has an arbitrary gender, even if it’s inanimate. If the group is mixed, use the masculine form, just like “you guys” is used for a mixed group in English (as opposed to “you girls”).Įnglish uses “it” to refer to a non-human or an animal (that isn’t a pet) when the gender is unknown. The letter “a” is related to feminine words, while “o” is masculine. Unlike English, the plural pronouns “we” ( nosotros/nosotras), “you all” ( vosotros/vosotras), and “they” ( ellos/ellas) need to be changed to match the gender of the group. Just as the English pronouns he/she denote gender, Spanish pronouns also need to be changed depending on who you are speaking about. Note that the accents on tú and él are crucial, as they distinguish them from the possessive adjective tu (“your”) and the determiner el (“the”). The subject pronoun distinctions in Spanish correspond closely to categories in English, with the exception of vosotros, for which the English counterpart would be “you all” or “you guys.” Person English Spanish first person singular I yo second person singular you/you (formal) tú/usted third person singular he/she/it él/ella first person plural we nosotros second person plural you (plural) / you (plural + formal) vosotros/ustedes third person plural they (masc./fem.) ellos/ellas It is the person, place, or thing that you must conjugate your main verb to match. The subject of the sentence is the main noun that is doing or being something. The best way to learn Spanish online is with Lingvist, which offers grammar hints on pronouns, and much more! Try going on a pronoun scavenger hunt by listening to podcasts or watching Spanish films and identifying the different types. Exposing yourself to as much Spanish as possible is the best way to get the hang of pronouns (especially indirect pronouns which get moved before the verb!). Some Spanish pronouns are used differently than English ones, so reading and listening to Spanish is crucial to noticing how they are used by native speakers. On the flip side, one letter or accent mark can completely change the meaning, meaning their relatedness can lead to some difficulty when speaking or writing Spanish. Luckily, pronoun forms are very closely related, so it’s usually easy to figure out what they mean when reading or listening to Spanish.
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